Show all running processes: ps -ef
Live hit-parade of processes (press P, M, T: sort by Processor, Memory or Time usage): top 
Send a termination signal to a process: kill < pid> (number found in ps output)
Have the kernel kill a process: kill -9 
Kill all processes (at least all user ones): kill -9 -1
Kill a graphical application: xkill (click on the program window to kill) 
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Commands for Handling files and directories

Create a directory:  mkdir dir Create nested directories: mkdir -p dir1/dir2Changing...
Listing files

List all “regular” files (not starting with .) in the current directory:lsDisplay a long...
Displaying file contents

Concatenate and display file contents:cat file1 file2Display the contents of several files...
File name pattern matching

Concatenate all “regular” files: cat *Concatenate all “hidden” files: cat .*Concatenate all files...
Handling file contents

Show only the lines in a file containing a given substring: grep substring fileCase insensitive...