{"id":2059,"date":"2025-06-15T05:47:50","date_gmt":"2025-06-15T05:47:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ucartz.com\/blog\/?p=2059"},"modified":"2025-06-17T07:03:51","modified_gmt":"2025-06-17T07:03:51","slug":"how-to-install-and-configure-apache-guacamole","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ucartz.com\/blog\/how-to-install-and-configure-apache-guacamole\/","title":{"rendered":"How to install and configure\u00a0Apache Guacamole ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

Apache Guacamole is a clientless, web-based remote desktop gateway supporting RDP, VNC and SSH; for a deeper dive into what Guacamole is and its use cases, see our previous blog post on Apache Guacamole<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Here\u2019s a concise, step-by-step guide to installing and configuring Apache Guacamole on both Ubuntu 20.04 and CentOS 8. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

1. Prerequisites<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • A fresh server (Ubuntu 20.04 or CentOS 8) with root or sudo privileges<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Java 8+ (OpenJDK)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • A database (MySQL\/MariaDB or PostgreSQL) for storing user credentials<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Tomcat 9 (or later) to serve the Guacamole web application<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      2. Install Dependencies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Ubuntu 20.04<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      sudo apt update<\/code>

      sudo apt install -y build-essential libcairo2-dev libjpeg-turbo8-dev \\<\/code>

      libpng-dev libossp-uuid-dev libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libavutil-dev \\<\/code>

      libswscale-dev freerdp2-dev libpango1.0-dev libssh2-1-dev libtelnet-dev \\<\/code>

      libvncserver-dev libpulse-dev libssl-dev libvorbis-dev libwebp-dev \\<\/code>

      mysql-client mysql-server tomcat9 tomcat9-admin tomcat9-common \\<\/code>

      nginx openjdk-11-jdk
      <\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      CentOS 8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      sudo dnf groupinstall -y \"Development Tools\"<\/code>

      sudo dnf install -y cairo-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel \\<\/code>

      libuuid-devel ffmpeg-devel freerdp-devel pango-devel libssh2-devel \\<\/code>

      libtelnet-devel libvncserver-devel pulseaudio-libs-devel openssl-devel \\<\/code>

      libvorbis-devel libwebp-devel mysql mariadb-server mariadb \\<\/code>

      tomcat tomcat-admin-webapps tomcat-webapps java-11-openjdk-devel nginx
      <\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      3. Build and Install guacd (the Guacamole proxy daemon)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      wget https:\/\/apache.org\/dyn\/closer.cgi?action=download&filename=guacamole\/1.5.3\/source\/guacamole-server-1.5.3.tar.gz -O guacd.tar.gz
      tar -xzf guacd.tar.gz<\/code>

      cd guacamole-server-1.5.3

      mkdir build && cd build<\/code>

      cmake .. -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=\/usr\/local -DWITH_MYSQL=on<\/code>
      make<\/code>

      sudo make install<\/code>

      sudo ldconfig

      sudo systemctl enable guacd<\/code>

      sudo systemctl start guacd
      <\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      4. Install the Guacamole Web Application<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      # 1. Download the .war file<\/code>

      wget https:\/\/apache.org\/dyn\/closer.cgi?action=download&filename=guacamole\/1.5.3\/binary\/guacamole-1.5.3.war -O guacamole.war

      # <\/code>2. Deploy to Tomcat<\/code>

      sudo mv guacamole.war \/var\/lib\/tomcat9\/webapps\/  # Ubuntu<\/code>

      # or<\/code>

      sudo mv guacamole.war \/usr\/share\/tomcat\/webapps\/  # CentOS

      # 3. Create extension directory<\/code>

      sudo mkdir -p \/etc\/guacamole\/{extensions,lib}
      <\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      5. Configure the Database<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      Replace <dbuser><\/code>, <dbpass><\/code>, and <dbname><\/code> with your choices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      # Log in to MySQL\/MariaDB<\/code>

      sudo mysql -u root

      # Create database and user<\/code>

      CREATE DATABASE guacamole_db CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin;<\/code>

      CREATE USER 'guac_user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'guac_password';<\/code>

      GRANT SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE ON guacamole_db.* TO 'guac_user'@'localhost';<\/code>

      FLUSH PRIVILEGES;<\/code>

      EXIT;
      <\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      Download and run the JDBC schema scripts:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      cd guacamole-server-1.5.3\/auth\/mysql\/schema<\/code>

      cat *.sql | mysql -u guac_user -p guacamole_db<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      6. Configure Guacamole<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      Create \/etc\/guacamole\/guacamole.properties<\/code>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      # MySQL properties<\/code>

      mysql-hostname: localhost<\/code>

      mysql-port:     3306<\/code>

      mysql-database: guacamole_db<\/code>

      mysql-username: guac_user<\/code>

      mysql-password: guac_password

      # Location of proxy daemon<\/code>

      guacd-hostname: localhost<\/code>

      guacd-port:     4822

      # Auth provider<\/code>

      auth-provider: <\/code>

      net.sourceforge.guacamole.auth.jdbc.JDBCAuthenticationProvider
      <\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      Link Tomcat\u2019s GUACAMOLE_HOME:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      sudo ln -s \/etc\/guacamole \/usr\/share\/tomcat9\/.guacamole   # Ubuntu<\/code>

      # or<\/code>

      sudo ln -s \/etc\/guacamole \/usr\/share\/tomcat\/.guacamole     # CentOS
      <\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      Place the MySQL auth extension in Tomcat:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      sudo cp guacamole-auth-jdbc-mysql-1.5.3.jar \/etc\/guacamole\/extensions\/<\/code>

      sudo cp \/usr\/local\/lib\/libguac-client-rdp.so \/etc\/guacamole\/lib\/<\/code>

      # (also copy vnc, ssh, etc. libs if needed)
      <\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      7. Finalize & Start Guacamole Services<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      # Restart Tomcat and guacd<\/code>

      sudo systemctl restart tomcat9   # or tomcat<\/code>

      sudo systemctl restart guacd
      <\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      Ensure ports 8080 (Tomcat) and 4822 (guacd) are open in your firewall or security group.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      8. Access the Web UI of Guacamole<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      1. Visit http:\/\/<your-server-ip>:8080\/guacamole\/<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. Log in with the default user guacadmin<\/code> \/ guacadmin<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. Immediately change the admin password under Settings \u2192 Users<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
        You\u2019re done!<\/strong> You now have a working Apache Guacamole installation. For advanced tuning\u2014SSL via Nginx proxy, LDAP integration, custom themes\u2014refer to the official docs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        Apache Guacamole is a clientless, web-based remote desktop gateway supporting RDP, VNC and SSH; for a deeper dive into what Guacamole is and its use cases, see our previous blog post on Apache Guacamole. Here\u2019s a concise, step-by-step guide to installing and configuring Apache Guacamole on both Ubuntu 20.04 and CentOS 8.  1. Prerequisites 2. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2067,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[297,417],"tags":[444,299,294],"class_list":["post-2059","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apache-guacamole","category-open-source","tag-apache","tag-apache-guacamole","tag-apache-web-server"],"blocksy_meta":[],"yoast_head":"\nHow to install and configure\u00a0Apache Guacamole ? - Web Hosting and IT Consultancy Services<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Install Apache Guacamole: Your clientless remote desktop gateway! Securely access any system from your browser. 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