{"id":1789,"date":"2025-04-03T03:07:57","date_gmt":"2025-04-03T03:07:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ucartz.com\/blog\/?p=1789"},"modified":"2025-06-12T11:25:44","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T11:25:44","slug":"how-configure-filezilla-ftp-server-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ucartz.com\/blog\/how-configure-filezilla-ftp-server-linux\/","title":{"rendered":"How to configure the FileZilla FTP server on Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">FileZilla FTP Server is an open-source solution widely known for its robust user access control system. It allows users to host and manage <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ucartz.com\/blog\/what-is-ftp-and-how-does-an-ftp-work\/\">FTP <\/a>services on Linux systems, supporting multiple protocols and streamlining secure and efficient file transfer. FileZilla FTP Server lets admins define who can access specific files and directories, keeping security paramount.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As an open-source software, FileZilla is free to use and accessible even for those with limited technical knowledge. This article will cover the step-by-step configuration of optimizing FileZilla FTP Server on Linux. We will cover all essential steps, making your task easier and well-guided. For those interested in a Windows setup, refer to our guide on how to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ucartz.com\/blog\/configure-filezilla-ftp-server-windows\/\">configure the FileZilla FTP server on Windows<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Configuring FileZilla FTP server on Linux- A Detailed Guide<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before walking through the steps, it is important to verify that you meet these requirements:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A root user or a user with sudo privileges.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Your system has latest Ubuntu&nbsp;update installed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Now let&#8217;s move on to the step-by-step of the configuration process-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Setting up the FileZilla FTP Server on Ubuntu is a smooth process. The first step requires updating\/ upgrading all of your system packages. To do so, run this command:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>apt update -y<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>apt upgrade -y<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Once done, download and install the FileZilla FTP server.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Now, visit the FileZilla FTP download location and install the latest version of Linux. Run the following command for installation:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-style-plain is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>dpkg -i FileZilla_Server_1.6.1_x86_64-linux-gnu.deb\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-palette-color-4-color\">Some users might receive dependency errors like these:<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">Selecting previously unselected package filezilla-server.<br>(Reading database ... 73317 files and directories currently installed.<br>Preparing to unpack FileZilla_Server_1.6.1_x86_64-linux-gnu.deb ...<br>Unpacking filezilla-server (1.6.1) ...<br>dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of filezilla-server:<br>filezilla-server depends on libcairo2 (&gt;= 1.16.0); however:<br>Package libcairo2 is not installed.<br>filezilla-server depends on libgdk-pixbuf-2.0-0 (&gt;= 2.42.2+dfsg); however:<br>Package libgdk-pixbuf-2.0-0 is not installed.<br>filezilla-server depends on libgtk2.0-0 (&gt;= 2.24.33); however:<br>Package libgtk2.0-0 is not installed.<br>filezilla-server depends on libpango-1.0-0 (&gt;= 1.46.2); however:<br>Package libpango-1.0-0 is not installed.<br>filezilla-server depends on libpangocairo-1.0-0 (&gt;= 1.46.2); however:<br>Package libpangocairo-1.0-0 is not installed.<br>filezilla-server depends on libsm6 (&gt;= 2:1.2.3); however:<br>Package libsm6 is not installed.<br>dpkg: error processing package filezilla-server (--install):<br>dependency problems - leaving unconfigured<br>Errors were encountered while processing:<br>filezilla-server<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To get through them, run the command <strong><em>apt install -f<\/em><\/strong> and continue the installation process. If you are asked to set an admin password at this stage, follow the prompt and press Enter to complete the installation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Systemd, by default, manages the FileZilla service using the systemctl command line utility. Use this command to start the service:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>systemctl start filezilla-server<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Now run the below given command and enable FileZilla<a href=\"https:\/\/cloudinfrastructureservices.co.uk\/how-to-install-filezilla-ftp-server-on-ubuntu-server\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&nbsp;<\/a>to start automatically after reboot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code><code>systemctl enable filezilla-server<\/code> <\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Next, again run the below mentioned command and verify the status of the FileZilla service.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code><em> <\/em>systemctl status filezilla-server <\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You may now see the&nbsp;status of the FileZilla server in this output:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">filezilla-server.service - A free open source FTP and FTPS Server.<br>Loaded: loaded (\/etc\/systemd\/system\/filezilla-server.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)<br>Active: active (running) since Thu 2022-12-29 05:06:06 UTC; 33s ago<br>Main PID: 2038 (filezilla-serve)<br>Tasks: 9 (limit: 2242)<br>Memory: 7.8M<br>CPU: 29ms<br>CGroup: \/system.slice\/filezilla-server.service<br>\u2514\u25002038 \/opt\/filezilla-server\/bin\/filezilla-server --config-dir \/opt\/filezilla-server\/etc<br>April 04 05:06:06 ubuntu systemd[1]: Started A free open source FTP and FTPS Server..<br>April 04 05:06:06 ubuntu filezilla-server[2038]: Setting up TLS for the FTP Server<br>April 04 05:06:06 ubuntu filezilla-server[2038]: SHA1 certificate fingerprint: ab:14:e4:4d:94:f4:c2:3e:b4:15:ad:10:fd:5a:88:d6:54:31:66:3e<br>April 04 05:06:06 ubuntu filezilla-server[2038]: SHA256 certificate fingerprint: 4f:9a:3a:19:01:ac:58:1c:d4:a2:44:07:57:12:aa:ad:f5:2b:bb:b5:3d&gt;<br>April 04 05:06:06 ubuntu filezilla-server[2038]: Setting up TLS for the Administration Server<br>April 04 05:06:06 ubuntu filezilla-server[2038]: SHA256 certificate fingerprint: bb:a0:ac:74:01:0f:28:17:95:c9:25:04:52:12:55:33:47:2c:44:a8:e0&gt;<br>April 04 05:06:06 ubuntu filezilla-server[2038]: [FTP Server] Listening on 0.0.0.0:21 (tls_mode = 0).<br>April 04 05:06:06 ubuntu filezilla-server[2038]: [FTP Server] Listening on [::]:21 (tls_mode = 0).<br>April 04 05:06:06 ubuntu filezilla-server[2038]: [Administration Server] Listening on 127.0.0.1:14148 (tls_mode = 1).<br>April 04 05:06:06 ubuntu filezilla-server[2038]: [Administration Server] Listening on [::1]:14148 (tls_mode = 1).<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To stop this service, run the command<strong><em>,<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>systemctl stop filezilla-server<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At this stage, FileZilla is running and accepting connections on port 21. To verify, you can execute the command below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ss -antpl | grep 21<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You may now see the&nbsp;FTP&nbsp;listening port in the following output.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">LISTEN 0 64 0.0.0.0:21 0.0.0.0:* users:((\"filezilla-serve\",pid=2038,fd=5))<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">LISTEN 0 64 [::]:21 [::]:* users:((\"filezilla-serve\",pid=2038,fd=7))<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Let\u2019s configure the FileZilla Server.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is important to know that the FileZilla server stores all of its configuration files in&nbsp;the<strong> <em>\/opt\/filezilla-server\/etc\/<\/em><\/strong><em>&nbsp;<\/em>directory. Use the following commands and see all the files:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Run the below command<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ls \/opt\/filezilla-server\/etc\/,<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> And you will see,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>allowed_ips.xml certificates disallowed_ips.xml groups.xml settings.xml users.xml <\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Run the below command if you want to allow only a specific host to access.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>nano \/opt\/filezilla-server\/etc\/allowed_ips.xml<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Run the following command to add the allowed host\u2019s IP address in this directive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>&nbsp;&lt;allowed_ips&gt;&lt;\/allowed_ips&gt;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In case you want to deny specific hosts access to the FileZilla server, run the said command:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>nano \/opt\/filezilla-server\/etc\/disallowed_ips.xml<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Further, add the IP address in<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>&nbsp;&lt;disallowed_ips&gt;&lt;\/disallowed_ips&gt;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Edit the main configuration file by tweaking the FileZilla FTP server using the said command:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>nano \/opt\/filezilla-server\/etc\/settings.xml<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is where you can adjust the FTP port, listening IP, and other configuration parameters, as shown below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">&lt;!--The duration, in milliseconds, during which the number of failed login attempts is monitored.--&gt;\n&lt;login_failure_time_window&gt;100&lt;\/login_failure_time_window&gt;\n&lt;!--Login timeout (fz::duration)--&gt;\n&lt;login_timeout&gt;60000&lt;\/login_timeout&gt;\n&lt;listener&gt;\n&lt;address&gt;0.0.0.0&lt;\/address&gt;\n&lt;port&gt;21&lt;\/port&gt;\n&lt;tls_mode&gt;0&lt;\/tls_mode&gt;\n&lt;\/listener&gt;<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Once done, save and close the file and restart the FileZilla service using the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>systemctl restart filezilla-server<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Let\u2019s create a user for FileZilla<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This step involves creating a username by running the following command:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>adduser testftp<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Further, set the user password through the following steps:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">Adding user `testftp' ...\nAdding new group `testftp' (1000) ...\nAdding new user `testftp' (1000) with group `testftp' ...\nCreating home directory `\/home\/testftp' ...\nCopying files from `\/etc\/skel' ...\nNew password:\nRetype new password:\npasswd: password updated successfully\nChanging the user information for testftp\nEnter the new value, or press ENTER for the default\nFull Name []:\nRoom Number []:\nWork Phone []:\nHome Phone []:\nOther []:\nIs the information correct? [Y\/n]<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Now save and close the file.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Next, edit the&nbsp;users.xml configuration file using the following command:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>nano \/opt\/filezilla-server\/etc\/users.xml<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Further, find the following line <strong><em>&lt;user name=&#8221;&amp;lt;system user&gt;&#8221; enabled=&#8221;false&#8221;&gt;<\/em><\/strong> and replace it with <strong><em>&lt;user name=&#8221;&amp;lt;system user&gt;&#8221; enabled=&#8221;true&#8221;&gt;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Again, save and close the file and restart to apply the changes by running<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>systemctl restart filezilla-server\nUltimately, it is time to access the FileZilla FTP server<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Since the FileZilla server is installed and configured on your Linux server, you can test it using client software. Here\u2019s a quick guide for doing so:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">-On a remote machine, install and launch FileZilla client software.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">-Next, click on a new connection, and it will redirect you to a connection screen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"926\" height=\"679\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ucartz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2025-04-02-09_32_59-How-to-Install-FileZilla-FTP-Server-on-Linux-Ubuntu-22.04.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1790\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ucartz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2025-04-02-09_32_59-How-to-Install-FileZilla-FTP-Server-on-Linux-Ubuntu-22.04.jpg 926w, https:\/\/www.ucartz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2025-04-02-09_32_59-How-to-Install-FileZilla-FTP-Server-on-Linux-Ubuntu-22.04-300x220.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ucartz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2025-04-02-09_32_59-How-to-Install-FileZilla-FTP-Server-on-Linux-Ubuntu-22.04-768x563.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 926px) 100vw, 926px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">-Here, enter your FileZilla server\u2019s IP address, port, username, and password, then click the Connect button.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">-After successfully connecting to the FTP server, a certificate warning will appear on the screen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"937\" height=\"588\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ucartz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2025-04-02-09_36_34-How-to-Install-FileZilla-FTP-Server-on-Linux-Ubuntu-22.04.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1791\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ucartz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2025-04-02-09_36_34-How-to-Install-FileZilla-FTP-Server-on-Linux-Ubuntu-22.04.jpg 937w, https:\/\/www.ucartz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2025-04-02-09_36_34-How-to-Install-FileZilla-FTP-Server-on-Linux-Ubuntu-22.04-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ucartz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2025-04-02-09_36_34-How-to-Install-FileZilla-FTP-Server-on-Linux-Ubuntu-22.04-768x482.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 937px) 100vw, 937px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">-You can click OK to proceed and trust the certificate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">-Finally, you can see the content of your testftp user appearing on the screen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With that, we are done.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Host Your FileZilla FTP Server to a VPS?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you are looking for a more stable and high-performing FTP server, hosting on a VPS like Ucartz is your way to go. Ucartz\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ucartz.com\/ucartz-kvm-vps\">affordable VPS server<\/a> give users top-tier security with robust performance. We provide secure FTP options like FTPS and SFTP, so clients can trust that their file transfers are encrypted and more secure than with a shared hosting. Not only that, but it adds reliability that guarantees smooth file transfers around the clock. With high scalability and easy management, Ucartz makes hosting your FTP server easier than ever.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To wrap up, FileZilla on Linux can be easily set up and optimized. For a more powerful and secure setup, Ucartz VPS can take your FTP server to the next level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>FileZilla FTP Server is an open-source solution widely known for its robust user access control system. It allows users to host and manage FTP services on Linux systems, supporting multiple protocols and streamlining secure and efficient file transfer. FileZilla FTP Server lets admins define who can access specific files and directories, keeping security paramount. As [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1792,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[389],"tags":[395,15,394,396,74],"class_list":["post-1789","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-ftp","tag-hosting","tag-linux","tag-tutorials","tag-vps-hosting"],"blocksy_meta":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to configure the FileZilla FTP server on Linux<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn how to configure FileZilla FTP server on Linux easily! 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